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Common Quaker
The Common Quaker (''Orthosia cerasi'') is a moth of the family Noctuidae. Some authors prefer the synonym ''Orthosia stabilis'' (Denis & Schiffermüller 1775). It is distributed throughout Europe and is also found in Turkey, Israel, Transcaucasia, Russia and eastern Siberia.
This is a variable species, the ground colour of the forewings ranging from greyish to orangey brown, sometimes with a broad dark band. The most distinctive features are two large stigmata, each edged by a narrow pale line, with a similarly coloured subterminal line. The hindwings are drab grey or brown.
==Technical Description and variation==
:''See glossary for terms used''
The wingspan is 34–40 mm. Forewing reddish grey, more or less dusted with dark: inner and outer lines blackish, indistinct; orbicular and reniform stigmata ringed with ochreous;submarginal line ochreous preceded by a fuscous or rufous shade; claviform mostly unmarked; veins towards termen pale : hindwing grey, the fringe paler. The species varies according to the amount of red present; — ab. ''pallida'' Tutt is pale grey, sometimes with an ochreous flush; — ''obliqua'' Vill. is darker grey with markings clearer; — ''suffusa'' Tutt is an equally well marked blackish grey form; of these grey forms the second only ''obliqua'' Vill. is common; on the other hand when the red tints predominate we get the form ''rufa'' Tutt, which is also rare; - in ''junctus'' Haw. the upper stigmata, usually separate, are coherent; this accidental connection occurs in all the forms occasionally: — in ab. ''rufannulata'' Haw. the stigmata are edged with, and the submarginal line is coloured rufous instead of ochreous.〔Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 ''Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde'', Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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